Saudi Arabia Travel Tips: Culture, Customs, and Must-See Spots
Curious about traveling to Saudi Arabia? You’re not alone. The Kingdom is opening up to the world, and travelers are finally getting to explore its hidden treasures. From visa rules to what to wear, this Saudi Arabia Travel Guide covers it all, friendly, honest, and packed with tips you can actually use. Let’s explore the Kingdom together.
It’s the largest country in the Middle East, covering almost four-fifths of the Arabian Peninsula. It also sits at a unique crossroads—Europe, Asia, and Africa all meet here. That’s part of what makes Saudi Arabia travel so fascinating.
More than just a destination, it’s the heartland of Islam. Mecca and Medina, the religion’s two holiest cities, are located here. Millions of pilgrims visit each year from across the globe.
The country is also rich in world heritage. You’ll find five UNESCO-listed sites, like the rock art of Ha’il, the lush Al-Ahsa Oasis, and the Nabatean tombs of Mada’in Saleh. Ever heard of Petra in Jordan? This site is its lesser-known, but equally stunning sister.
Whether you’re after culture, adventure, or just something completely different, this Saudi Arabia travel guide will help you plan your journey with confidence.
Most visited City in Saudi Arabia
Riyadh is where Saudi Arabia’s past meets its future. It’s the beating heart of the Kingdom, modern, bold, and full of surprises. This is the capital city, where gleaming skyscrapers rise beside ancient forts and bustling souks.
Riyadh welcomes 20 Million tourists annually. Riyadh is experiencing a surge in tourism, with a goal of 150 million visitors annually by 2030.
- Riyadh Travel Guide
The best time to visit Saudi Arabia is between November and February. The weather is cooler, making it ideal for sightseeing, desert tours, and exploring historical sites. Spring, from March to May, is also pleasant with blooming landscapes and fewer crowds.
Summer, on the other hand, is extremely hot, especially in cities like Riyadh and Madinah, though highland areas like Abha and Taif offer some relief. Fall, from September to October, is quieter and a good time for budget travelers.
To experience Saudi culture, plan your trip around major events. Riyadh Season, held in the winter months, fills the capital with concerts, food, and entertainment. Winter at Tantora in AlUla brings music and art to the desert. Saudi National Day, on September 23, is celebrated with fireworks and festivities.
Check out my detailed guide for more information on when to visit Saudi Arabia.
Saudi Arabia At A Glance!
Language: Arabic is the official language. English is widely spoken in hotels, airports, and tourist spots. Still, learning simple phrases like Salam Alaikum (peace be upon you) and Shukran (thank you) can help you connect with locals.
Currency: The Saudi Riyal (SAR) is the official currency. Credit and debit cards are accepted almost everywhere, but it’s good to carry some cash for small shops and local eateries.
Time Zone: Saudi Arabia follows Arabia Standard Time (AST) year-round, which is GMT+3. There’s no daylight saving time.
Plugs & Voltage: Saudi Arabia uses Type G plugs, the same as the UK, with a standard voltage of 230V. An adapter is needed for most European or American devices.
Tipping: Tipping isn’t mandatory, but it’s appreciated. In restaurants, 10% is a nice gesture if service isn’t already included. Small tips for hotel staff or drivers are also welcomed.
Water: Bottled water is recommended for drinking. Tap water is generally safe in major cities but may have a different taste due to desalination, so most locals also prefer bottled water.
Why Visit Saudi Arabia?
A New Chapter in Travel
Saudi Arabia is finally stepping into the spotlight, and travelers are starting to take notice. For years, it was a destination reserved mostly for religious pilgrims, but today the Kingdom is open to all. Whether you’re curious about its traditions or simply looking for somewhere new apart from the popular destinations, Saudi Arabia offers an experience unlike any other.
Ancient Beauty and Modern Vision
This country is full of contrasts. You’ll see wide deserts, quiet mountains, ancient villages, and cities filled with glass towers. It’s home to Vision 2030, a national project that’s transforming the country into a modern tourism hub. But even with the fast changes, the culture stays strong.
Hospitality is a way of life here. From the smallest towns to the largest cities, locals often go out of their way to make you feel welcome. It’s part of the deep-rooted Arab tradition that still shapes daily life.
A Place of Faith and History
Saudi Arabia is the birthplace of Islam. Mecca and Medina, the two holiest cities for Muslims, are both found here. Millions of pilgrims visit every year for Hajj and Umrah. Even for non-Muslim travelers, there’s a strong sense of history everywhere—from ancient trading routes to centuries-old forts.
Saudi Arabia isn’t just a destination—it’s a journey through culture, history, and transformation. And now is the perfect time to be part of it.
Saudi Arabia Visa Requirements
Understanding visa rules is the first step to a smooth trip. The Kingdom has added new options to make travel easier.
E‑Visa and Tourist Visa Process
- Apply online easily through the Saudi e‑Visa portal.
- You’ll need a valid passport, a passport-style photo, and proof of travel insurance.
- Most nationalities get a single-entry tourist visa. It’s usually valid for 90 days and allows stays up to 30 or 90 days depending on nationality.
- The application is fast—most get a decision within a few days.
- Typical fees range from SAR 300 to SAR 440 (roughly USD 80–120).
Visa on Arrival and Who Qualifies
- Some countries qualify for visa-on-arrival when flying into Saudi Arabia.
- You’ll still need a passport valid for at least six months, travel insurance, and a return ticket.
- Make sure to check your eligibility before booking flights.
Destinations
Most popular destinations in Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia is vast and full of contrasts. Each region has its own identity—ranging from historic towns and sacred cities to modern skylines and untouched natural wonders. Whether you’re drawn to culture, adventure, or history, these destinations give you a deeper look into the soul of the Kingdom.
Riyadh – The Capital of Contrasts
Riyadh, the capital of Saudi Arabia, is where tradition meets ambition. It’s a city filled with sharp contrasts—ancient mud-brick forts standing beside glass towers and luxury malls. At its heart is Al-Masmak Fort, a key historical site that tells the story of the country’s unification. Beyond the fort, you’ll find the Kingdom Centre Tower offering stunning panoramic views of the city.
Riyadh is also a cultural hub. The National Museum is a must-visit if you want to understand Saudi history and heritage. And if you’re visiting in the cooler months, don’t miss Riyadh Season, a city-wide celebration with live concerts, street food, art installations, and more. For a break from the urban buzz, head to the Edge of the World, a dramatic cliff formation just outside the city with unforgettable desert views.
Jeddah – Gateway to the Red Sea
Jeddah is the city where the sea meets the soul. Known as the gateway to Mecca, it’s also Saudi Arabia’s most relaxed and cosmopolitan city. Set along the Red Sea, Jeddah blends ancient history with coastal charm. You’ll find winding alleyways in Historic Jeddah (Al-Balad), a UNESCO World Heritage Site filled with coral-stone houses, wooden balconies, and centuries of trade stories.
The city is famous for its waterfront, Jeddah Corniche, a long, scenic stretch with walking paths, cafes, sculptures, and beaches. It’s perfect for sunset strolls or watching locals fish as the call to prayer echoes over the water. The Floating Mosque, built on stilts over the sea, is a peaceful spot that captures Jeddah’s mix of spirituality and modernity. From traditional Hijazi dishes to fresh seafood and global cuisine, the city is a haven for food lovers.
AlUla – Where History Meets the Desert
AlUla is one of Saudi Arabia’s most stunning and mysterious places. Set deep in the desert of the northwest, it’s home to breathtaking rock formations, ancient tombs, and golden sandstone canyons. This area remained hidden for centuries, but now it’s one of the country’s top travel highlights.
The star attraction is Hegra (Mada’in Saleh), Saudi Arabia’s first UNESCO World Heritage Site. Often compared to Petra in Jordan, Hegra features towering rock-cut tombs built by the Nabateans more than 2,000 years ago. Unlike Petra, it’s far less crowded—making the experience even more special.
But AlUla isn’t just about ruins. The entire region feels like an open-air museum. Explore the Old Town of AlUla, hike through desert valleys, or catch sunrise at Elephant Rock, a natural sandstone arch shaped like an elephant. During the winter months, Winter at Tantora brings concerts, art, and cultural festivals to the desert. It’s magical & quickly becoming a must-visit in any Saudi Arabia travel guide.
Abha – The Cool Escape in the South
Abha is a refreshing surprise in a country known for its deserts. Located in the Asir region near the Yemeni border, it sits high in the mountains and offers cool temperatures, even in summer. With its green hills, foggy mornings, and colorful houses, Abha feels like a different side of Saudi Arabia.
The city is full of charm and tradition. Visit Al-Soudah Park, the highest peak in the Kingdom, for sweeping mountain views and cool breezes. Stroll through Abha’s heritage villages, like Rijal Almaa, famous for its multi-story stone buildings painted in vibrant tribal patterns. The local markets are full of handmade crafts, traditional foods, and the sounds of Asiri music.
Abha also hosts the Asir Season, a summer festival that features cultural shows, outdoor adventures, and local cuisine. If you’re looking for a peaceful, scenic escape with a rich cultural vibe, Abha is where to go. It’s a reminder that Saudi Arabia is far more diverse than most travelers expect.
Mecca – The Spiritual Heart of Islam
Mecca is the most sacred city in Islam and the birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Every year, millions of Muslims from across the world travel here for Hajj and Umrah, fulfilling one of the five pillars of Islam. Entry to Mecca is reserved for Muslims only, and the experience of being there is deeply spiritual and emotional for Muslims.
At the center of the city is the Masjid al-Haram, the largest mosque in the world and home to the Kaaba, the holiest site in Islam. The energy during prayer times is unlike anywhere else. Even beyond Hajj season, Mecca remains busy year-round with pilgrims performing Umrah.
The city has undergone massive development in recent years. Towering hotels, modern malls, and efficient transport systems now surround the mosque. Yet, the essence of Mecca remains the same—deeply spiritual, historic, and humbling. For Muslim travelers, visiting Mecca is not just a trip—it’s a life-changing journey.
Medina – A City of Peace and Reflection
Medina, also known as Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, is the second holiest city in Islam. It holds a special place in the hearts of Muslims as the city where the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) lived, preached, and was laid to rest. Like Mecca, only Muslims are allowed to enter the sacred core of the city.
At the center is Al-Masjid an-Nabawi (the Prophet’s Mosque), one of the largest and most beautiful mosques in the world. Pilgrims come not just to pray, but to reflect, learn, and connect with the deep history of Islam.
Outside the mosque, Medina moves at a slower pace. The atmosphere is peaceful and respectful, with tree-lined streets, local markets, and welcoming people.
Historical sites like Quba Mosque, the first mosque in Islam, and Mount Uhud, the site of a famous battle, offer deeper insight into the city’s past. For Muslim travelers, Medina offers spiritual comfort.
What to Eat in Saudi Arabia?
Food is a huge part of Saudi culture. Meals are not just about eating, they’re about sharing, gathering, and showing hospitality. Saudi cuisine is rich in flavor, often slow-cooked, and filled with warm spices, rice, and tender meats. Whether you’re dining in a local home or a traditional restaurant, you’ll likely be offered more than you can finish, and that’s a good sign.
Traditional meals are often eaten with the right hand, sitting on the floor around a shared dish. Even in modern settings, the custom of sharing food remains strong. Expect meals to begin with dates and Arabic coffee and end with sweets or fruit. Checkout my blogs for more information about Saudi Arabia.
This is Saudi Arabia’s national dish. It’s spiced rice with lamb, chicken, or sometimes camel. The meat is slow-cooked, making it tender and flavorful.
Similar to Kabsa but cooked differently, often underground for smoky flavor. It’s a favorite in the south and perfect for meat lovers.
Cracked wheat cooked with meat or chicken, seasoned with spices. It’s thick, hearty, and often eaten at traditional gatherings.
A savory stuffed pancake, usually filled with ground meat, onions, and spices. You’ll find it on many street corners, especially in Jeddah.
A creamy blend of wheat and meat, cooked until smooth. Often served during Ramadan and Eid, it’s comforting and filling.
A Ramadan staple—triangular pastries stuffed with meat, cheese, or vegetables. Crispy and addictive.
These are offered everywhere—homes, offices, and shops. It’s a symbol of welcome and one of the simplest ways to taste Saudi hospitality.
Saudi Culture and Etiquette
Saudi Arabia’s culture is deeply rooted in Islamic values, tribal heritage, and hospitality. As a visitor, understanding and respecting local customs will not only enhance your experience but also earn you warm smiles and genuine connections. The culture here is proud, welcoming, and rich with meaning.
Local Customs You Should Know
Greetings in Saudi Arabia are warm and polite. A simple “As-salamu alaykum” goes a long way. Men usually shake hands or touch noses in traditional settings, while greetings between men and women are often limited to verbal exchanges unless initiated by the woman.
Public displays of affection, such as hugging or kissing, are not common and should be avoided. Prayer is a big part of daily life. Shops and restaurants may close briefly during prayer times, and you’ll often hear the call to prayer echoing through the city.
Hospitality is a core part of Saudi culture. If you’re invited to someone’s home or offered Arabic coffee (qahwa) and dates, it’s a gesture of respect. It’s polite to accept, even if just a small sip. Also, always remove your shoes before entering a home unless told otherwise.
How to Respect Local Traditions?
Modesty is key in both dress and behavior. This applies to men and women. Avoid clothing that is too tight or revealing, and be mindful of how you interact in public spaces. Respect gender-separated areas, such as entrances or seating in certain restaurants and venues.
Photography is another area where care is needed. Always ask before taking photos of people, especially women or families.
In general, avoid taking pictures in or around government buildings, military areas, or religious sites unless you are sure it is permitted.
Finally, remember that Saudi society is conservative, but it is also evolving. While the country is opening up to tourism and change, respecting traditions shows appreciation for the culture—and opens the door to a more genuine travel experience.
Is Saudi Arabia Safe for Tourists?
Safety is one of the first questions travelers ask, and it’s a fair one. The good news is: yes, Saudi Arabia is generally safe for tourists. In recent years, the government has made tourism a top priority, and that includes keeping visitors secure and supported.
Like any destination, it helps to be aware and prepared. But overall, you’ll likely find Saudi Arabia more welcoming and peaceful than you expected.
Safety Tips for Travelers
- Follow local laws and customs. Saudi Arabia is conservative, and certain behaviors, like public displays of affection, drinking alcohol, or dressing immodestly, can lead to fines or warnings.
- Stay updated on regional news. While most of the country is calm, it’s always wise to check travel advisories before visiting border areas.
- Keep documents with you. Always carry a copy of your passport, visa, and hotel booking. Police checks can happen, especially in big cities.
- Respect prayer times. Some shops and services close during prayer hours.
- Use registered taxis or apps. Stick with trusted transport options like Uber or Careem.
Saudi Arabia has a low crime rate. Petty theft is rare, and violent crime is extremely uncommon for tourists.
How Locals Treat Foreign Visitors?
Most visitors are pleasantly surprised by how welcoming Saudis are. Hospitality is a big part of local culture. It’s not unusual for strangers to offer help, directions, or even a cup of Arabic coffee.
Tourists are still a new sight in some areas, especially smaller towns. That means you might get curious looks or polite questions, but usually in a friendly, respectful way. English is spoken in hotels and tourist areas, but learning a few Arabic words can go a long way.
Many locals are proud to see people from around the world visiting their country. If you’re polite, respectful, and open-minded, you’ll likely receive warmth in return.
What to Wear in Saudi Arabia?
Saudi Arabia has a conservative dress culture, and it’s important to dress modestly, especially in public spaces. For women, wearing an abaya (a long, loose black cloak) is no longer legally required, but many still choose to wear one for comfort and cultural respect. Covering the hair with a scarf isn’t mandatory unless you’re entering religious sites, but it can be appreciated in more traditional areas.
Long skirts, loose pants, and tops with sleeves are ideal. For men, shorts are uncommon outside of beach or resort areas. Long trousers and shirts with sleeves are the norm in most public settings.
When packing, think lightweight and breathable fabrics, especially if you’re traveling in the warmer months. In winter, the desert can get surprisingly cool, so it’s smart to bring a jacket or sweater. At beaches, private resorts may allow swimwear, but public beaches usually expect modest dress.
Always check specific dress codes when visiting mosques, cultural sites, or government buildings. Dressing respectfully won’t just help you stay comfortable, it’s a sign of understanding and appreciation for the local way of life. Check out my detailed What to wear in Saudi Arabia Guide for more perspective.
Getting Around Saudi Arabia
Getting around Saudi Arabia is easier than ever, thanks to modern roads, ride-hailing apps, and growing public transport. In major cities like Riyadh and Jeddah, you can use apps like Uber and Careem for safe and affordable rides. Public buses and the Riyadh Metro offer budget-friendly options, though they’re still developing in some areas. For long-distance travel or desert adventures, renting a car is the best choice, roads are in excellent condition, and fuel is cheap. Whether you stick to the cities or explore the countryside, you’ll find travel in Saudi Arabia smooth, safe, and convenient.
Where to Stay in Saudi Arabia?
From luxury hotels to budget-friendly stays, Saudi Arabia offers a wide range of options for every type of traveler. Whether you’re visiting for business, pilgrimage, or leisure, you’ll find accommodations that suit your needs and comfort level. International hotel chains, boutique hotels, and serviced apartments are available in all major cities. Many hotels cater to both international standards and local customs, ensuring a respectful and comfortable stay. Booking in advance—especially during peak seasons like Hajj or winter festivals—is highly recommended.
Riyadh, the capital, has several neighborhoods that cater to different styles of travel. If you want to be near modern attractions, shopping malls, and fine dining, Al Olaya and Al Malaz are top picks. These areas are central, well-connected, and home to many international hotels.
For a more luxurious experience, Diplomatic Quarter (DQ) offers upscale hotels, green spaces, and a peaceful atmosphere with top-tier security. Business travelers often prefer this area for its proximity to embassies and government offices.
If you’re looking for budget options with easy access to transport and food, Al Murabba and Al Batha offer affordable hotels and a more traditional vibe.
Wherever you stay in Riyadh, you’ll find friendly service, clean facilities, and quick access to the city’s top sights.
Jeddah is a coastal city full of history, culture, and nightlife. If you want to be close to the Red Sea, shopping malls, and top restaurants, Al Hamra and Corniche Road are great choices. These areas offer scenic views, luxury hotels, and a lively atmosphere—perfect for first-time visitors.
For travelers interested in history and culture, Al Balad, the city’s old town, offers a more authentic experience. Boutique hotels and restored buildings here give you a glimpse into Jeddah’s past, with easy access to markets and heritage sites.
Business travelers often choose Al Rawdah or Al Salamah, which are centrally located and close to major roads and business centers. For more budget-friendly stays, Al Faisaliyah and Al Aziziyah have a mix of guesthouses and mid-range hotels without sacrificing convenience.
Wherever you stay in Jeddah, you’ll find warm hospitality, coastal charm, and a good base to explore both the old and new sides of the city.
Mecca and Medina are the two holiest cities in Islam, attracting millions of pilgrims each year. Accommodation here is designed to serve religious travelers, with a wide range of options from luxury hotels to budget stays—all within walking distance of the holy sites.
In Mecca, most visitors stay near Masjid al-Haram.
Areas like Ajyad, Al Misfalah, and Abraj Al Bait offer top-end hotels with views of the Kaaba, quick mosque access, and spacious rooms. During Hajj or Ramadan, these fill up fast—so book early. For more affordable options, neighborhoods a short drive from the mosque offer shuttle services and quieter stays.
In Medina, the focus is on proximity to Al-Masjid an-Nabawi (the Prophet’s Mosque). Hotels around the Central Area (Markaziyyah) are popular for their convenience. Whether you’re in a five-star hotel or a modest guesthouse, you’ll find clean rooms and respectful service designed for spiritual comfort. Book in advance, especially during peak seasons, to ensure the best location and rates.
