50 Basic French Phrases for Travelers in France

Whether you’re sipping coffee in Paris or strolling through the lavender fields of Provence, knowing a few basic French phrases for travelers can go a long way.

Don’t worry, this isn’t a language class. I’m not going to throw grammar rules at you. This is the real deal: French travel phrases that help you order a croissant, ask for directions, or simply say “thank you” with a smile.

You don’t need to be fluent. But when you say just a few words in French, locals appreciate it. It shows effort. It breaks the ice. It adds charm to your trip.

In this guide, I’ll walk you through 50 useful French phrases that are super helpful for tourists traveling to France. We’ll cover greetings, shopping, eating out, transportation, and even emergencies. And I’ll throw in some French for beginners tips too.

So grab your travel journal (or notes app), and let’s start speaking a bit of French, together!

Why Learn a Few French Phrases Before You Go to France?

Let me tell you, speaking English in France will get you by in some places, especially in touristy areas. But step into a local bakery or try asking a stranger for directions in the countryside, and you’ll see how essential French words can really help.

Here’s why it matters:

• Locals warm up quickly when you greet them in French, even if it’s just “Bonjour.”
• You’ll feel more confident. Ordering food, getting around Paris, or checking into a hotel becomes smoother.
• It helps you avoid awkward situations, especially when you’re lost or unsure.
• You get to connect with French culture in a more meaningful way.

This isn’t about being perfect. It’s about being polite, curious, and open to learning. A simple “Merci” (thank you) can change the mood of a conversation.

Tips on Pronouncing French Like a Pro (Even If You’re Not One!)

Let’s get one thing straight: French pronunciation can be tricky, but that doesn’t mean it’s impossible. You’re not aiming for perfection. You just want to be understood (and maybe impress a few locals along the way!).

Here are a few beginner-friendly tips to help you pronounce those basic French phrases for travelers with more confidence:

1. Don’t pronounce every letter

French words often have silent letters, especially at the end. For example, the “t” in merci (thank you) is completely silent. So it’s “mehr-see,” not “mehr-sit.”

2. Emphasize nasal sounds

You’ll hear a lot of nasal sounds in French, like in bonjour or pain (bread). Your voice should come more through your nose than your mouth. It feels odd at first—but it’s very French.

3. Learn a few key letter sounds

Here are three letter combos that often confuse beginners:

• “oi” – sounds like “wah” (e.g., moi = “mwa”)
• “eu” or “œu” – sounds like the e in “hurt”
• “ill” – often sounds like “yee” (e.g., travail = “trah-vah-yee”)

4. Copy how French people speak

Apps like Duolingo, YouTube videos, and even movies or music can help you hear the rhythm of French. The more you listen, the more natural it will sound when you try.

5. Don’t be shy. Just speak!

Honestly, locals don’t care if you say it perfectly. What matters is trying. Your effort shows respect, and most French people will help you out if you get stuck.

French words to know as a tourist

• Oui

‘Oui’ is pronounced as ‘we’. It means ‘yes’. This one is not only super easy to pronounce, but easy to remember as well. You will be using this word often over there. Am as crazy about Paris as you? Oui, you guess it right.

• Non

Interestingly, this word has the exact meaning and pronunciation as the English word ‘no’. Good for you as you won’t have a problem saying ‘No’ to street marketers and other people who might bug you over there.

• Fille

Now the uncommon French words have started. Want to guess what this one means? Any random idea? No problem if you ended up guessing it incorrectly. It isn’t an easy one. ‘Fille’ means ‘girl’. You might not need to use this one too much so it is fine if it does not stick too long in your memory. But you can surely compliment beauty of Parisian Women by saying tu es belle fille.

• Garcon

Want to try guessing again? Learning a new language is actually fun when you start with the basics. ‘Garcon’ is the opposite of ‘fille’ i.e ‘boy’. Adding these two words in the list so that when any French local uses them; you will know what they mean.

• Monsieur

You will hear this word often there especially in restaurants. It means ‘Sir’, ‘Mister’ or ‘Gentleman’. Waiters and other attendants will use this with people all the time.

• Madammoiselle

If you are a young, unmarried woman, people will use this with you instead of ‘Monsieur’. It means ‘Miss’. You probably have observed Frenchman using this word with pretty women while they flirt with them in movies.

• Bonne Nuit

This word can be used in both formal and informal conversations. It means ‘Good night’. You don’t necessarily have to use it but it will be nice if you do. It has a kind of warmth to it that makes other people feel welcomed or respected.

• Bon appetite

Excited to try out French cuisine? We are sure you are! You will hear this phrase when the waiter serves you your meal. It means ‘Enjoy your meal’.

• Belle

Belle translates as ‘beautiful’. You can use this when you spot anything that seems pleasing to the eye like a dress for example. If a random French guy uses this word with you; it’s safe to assume that he is flirting.

• Beau

This is similar to ‘Belle’ but can be used for men only. It means ‘handsome’. So if anyone uses it with you or anyone around you, get the hint.

• Amour/Je t’aime

The French are known to be hopeless romantics so you should know these words too. ‘Amour’ means ‘love’ and ‘Je t’aime’ means ‘I love you’. It can be fun to use it with your spouse over there. It’ll be fun and sweet.

• Au revoir

We are still discussing the words that have most likely reached your ears before. This one means ‘Good bye’. The pronunciation might seem a little tricky the first or second time you use it. Though, it gets familiar to the tongue with practice. So do rehearse “O Revwar” with a friend or relative before you start using it in Paris.

• Bon voyage

Similarly, ‘Bon voyage’ means ‘Have a good journey’. If you are going to visit Paris, Bon Voyage people!

Basic French Phrases for Greetings and Polite Expressions

First things first, greetings matter in France. A simple “hello” or “excuse me” can change how someone treats you, especially in shops, restaurants, or when asking for help. French culture places a lot of importance on being polite.

Let’s go over the essential French words and phrases that will make you feel more confident right from the start.

1- Bonjour

Pronunciation: bon-zhoor

You probably have heard of this once before because it is common after all.

‘Bonjour’ is a formal greeting which is time specific i.e. it is used during day time. So simply put, it means ‘Good day’. The reply to the word can be bonjour back. So, readers Bonjour, and be nice to Parisians.

2- Bonsoir

Pronunciation: bohn-swahr

In the evening, you can say “bonsoir” which means “good evening”.

3. Salut – Hi (informal)

This is more casual. Say it to people your age or younger—never in a formal setting or shop.

4- Merci

Pronunciation: Mehr-see

Another common word ‘Merci’ is a short way of saying ‘Thank you’.  You’ll say this a lot. Say it to waiters, shopkeepers, taxi drivers—everyone.

5- Merci beaucoup

Pronunciation: Mehr-see boh-koo

The phrase ‘Merci beaucoup’ can also be used which means ‘Thank you very much’. The phrase is used instead of the short form when one intends to show extra respect or gratitude. With that being said, you have successfully learned to say thank you in French.

6. De rien – You’re welcome

When someone says merci, this is how you politely respond. It means “It’s nothing.”

7. S’il vous plaît – Please

A must-know. Literally means “if it pleases you.” Use it often, especially when ordering or asking for help.

8. Excusez-moi – Excuse me

Use this to politely get someone’s attention or if you bump into someone.

9. Bonjour, parlez-vous anglais ? – Hello, do you speak English?

Pronunciation: bon-zhoor, par-lay voo ahn-glay?

This is one of the best French phrases for tourists. It shows respect before switching to English.

10. Je ne parle pas bien français – I don’t speak French well

This one helps set expectations and shows you’re trying.

French people appreciate courtesy and good manners, especially from travelers. Use these French phrases often, they’ll make every interaction feel smoother.

Basic French Phrases for Asking Help and Directions

Getting around in a new city, especially one as charming and winding as Paris or Lyon—can be exciting and confusing. Don’t panic! These useful French phrases will help you ask for help without feeling overwhelmed.

Locals are more willing to help if you speak just a little French first. These French phrases are perfect for travelers in France and will save you a ton of stress.

11. Où est… ? – Where is…?

Pronunciation: oo eh

This is a phrase you’ll use a lot. You can fill in the blank with la gare (train station), la toilette (restroom), or le musée (museum).

Example: Où est la gare ? (Where is the train station?)

12. Je suis perdu(e) – I’m lost

Pronunciation: zhuh swee pair-doo

Perdu is for men, perdue is for women. Trust me, this phrase comes in handy more than you’d think.

13. Pouvez-vous m’aider ? – Can you help me?

Pronunciation: poo-vay voo meh-day

Simple and polite. A great way to ask for assistance.

14. Je cherche… – I’m looking for…

Another flexible phrase. Just add what you’re looking for afterward: le métro, une pharmacie, un café, etc.

15. C’est loin ? – Is it far?

Use this after getting directions to know how far something is.

16. À gauche / À droite – To the left / To the right

Pronunciation: ah gohsh / ah drwaht

Great for following walking or driving directions.

17. Tout droit – Straight ahead

Pronunciation: too drwah

Perfect for when someone is pointing out your path.

18. Combien de temps pour y aller ? – How long does it take to get there?

Useful for planning your time, especially if you’re sightseeing or catching a train.

19. Est-ce que c’est près d’ici ? – Is it near here?

Another handy question to check if a place is nearby.

20. Merci pour votre aide – Thank you for your help

Always close the conversation with this. Friendly, respectful, and appreciated.

With these survival French phrases, you’ll be able to find your way, ask for help, and explore with ease. Remember, most locals are happy to help if you ask politely and calmly.

Basic French Phrases for Dining Out: Restaurant and Café Vocabulary

Eating out in France isn’t just about food; it’s an experience. From cozy cafés to elegant bistros, the French take their dining seriously. So, having a few basic French phrases for tourists in your pocket can make your mealtime feel smoother and more fun.

Whether you’re ordering coffee in Paris or sitting down for a three-course meal in Lyon, these useful French phrases will help you enjoy French food like a local.

21. Une table pour deux, s’il vous plaît – A table for two, please

You’ll use this right when you walk into a restaurant. Change the number based on your group.

22. La carte, s’il vous plaît – The menu, please

Carte means menu (not “map” in this case). This is one of those essential French words you’ll want to remember.

23. Qu’est-ce que vous recommandez ? – What do you recommend?

If you’re not sure what to order, ask this. Many waiters will happily share their favorite dishes.

24. Je voudrais… – I would like…

Use this to order anything: food, drinks, dessert. It’s polite and easy.

Example: Je voudrais un café. (I would like a coffee.)

25. L’addition, s’il vous plaît – The bill, please

You have to ask for the bill in France. It won’t just come automatically like it often does in other countries.

26. C’est délicieux ! – It’s delicious!

Want to make the chef’s day? Say this with a smile after your meal.

27. Est-ce que c’est végétarien ? – Is it vegetarian?

France has lots of amazing food, but vegetarians should definitely check before ordering.

28. Sans gluten / Sans lait – Gluten-free / Dairy-free

Helpful if you have dietary restrictions. Most waiters will understand these terms easily.

29. Un verre de vin rouge / blanc – A glass of red / white wine

Because… when in France, right?

30. À emporter – To take away

You’ll use this when ordering coffee or pastries to go. It’s like “takeout.”

Dining in France is a chance to connect with French culture, taste local life, and enjoy slow moments. And with just a few simple phrases, you’ll feel confident ordering, thanking, and savoring every bite.

Basic French Phrases for Shopping in France

Shopping in France isn’t just about what you buy, it’s about the experience. Whether you’re picking up souvenirs, browsing chic boutiques, or strolling through open-air markets, it helps to know a few basic French phrases for tourists.

French shopkeepers usually appreciate politeness, so always start with a greeting and a smile.

31. Bonjour, je regarde seulement – Hello, I’m just looking

This is your go-to phrase when entering a shop and browsing without needing help yet.

32. Combien ça coûte ? – How much does it cost?

Pronunciation: kom-byen sa coot

An absolute essential French phrase. Use it when you’re eyeing something in a shop or market.

33. C’est trop cher – It’s too expensive

Say this with a smile, you might even get a little discount in local markets!

34. Avez-vous ceci dans une autre taille ? – Do you have this in another size?

Perfect for clothing stores. Ceci means “this.”

35. Est-ce que je peux essayer ? – Can I try it on?

Very useful when shopping for clothes or shoes

36. Acceptez-vous les cartes ? – Do you take cards?

Cash isn’t king everywhere. Many small shops still prefer it, so this question helps you plan.

37. Avez-vous un sac ? – Do you have a bag?

Useful since many stores charge for bags in France—especially grocery stores.

38. Je le prends – I’ll take it

Ready to make a purchase? This phrase will help seal the deal.

39. Avez-vous un reçu ? – Do you have a receipt?

Especially important if you’re traveling for work or want to keep track of spending.

40. Merci, bonne journée ! – Thank you, have a nice day

This cheerful send-off wraps up your shopping trip on a lovely note.

Using these French phrases for shopping will not only help you communicate clearly, it’ll also make every transaction feel more local and friendly. You’ll come across as thoughtful and respectful, and that matters.

Basic French Phrases for Travel and Transportation

France has an excellent public transport system, especially the metro in Paris and the intercity trains. But signs aren’t always in English. Knowing a few basic French travel phrases can make your journey smoother and way less stressful.

Let’s make sure you’re ready for anything from asking about train tickets to catching a taxi.

41. Où est la station de métro ? – Where is the metro station?

Super handy in big cities. Swap métro for bus or gare (train station) if needed.

42. Je voudrais un billet pour Paris – I’d like a ticket to Paris

Use this when buying tickets at the counter. You can replace Paris with any city or town.

43. À quelle heure part le train ? – What time does the train leave?

Essential for timing your travel, especially when heading to the airport or another city.

44. Ce train va à Lyon ? – Does this train go to Lyon?

If you’re unsure which train is which, this phrase can be a lifesaver.

45. Où est l’arrêt de bus ? – Where is the bus stop?

Great when exploring smaller towns or rural areas.

46. Le taxi est-il libre ? – Is this taxi available?

Helpful if you’re flagging one down and not sure if it’s taken.

47. Je veux aller à l’aéroport – I want to go to the airport

Perfect when telling a taxi driver or asking for directions.

48. Combien ça coûte pour aller là-bas ? – How much does it cost to go there?

Use this before hopping into a taxi to avoid surprises.

49. C’est à combien de minutes d’ici ? – How many minutes from here?

This phrase helps when figuring out if you should walk, take a cab, or hop on the metro.

50. Est-ce que ce siège est libre ? – Is this seat free?

Use this on a train, bus, or waiting area. It’s polite and practical.

French transport is efficient, but like anywhere, getting around can feel confusing at first. These common travel phrases in French will give your readers the confidence to move around like they belong.

Speaking French while traveling isn’t about being fluent—it’s about connecting. It’s about showing respect, curiosity, and a desire to engage with local culture. These 50 useful phrases are your passport to warmer smiles, smoother conversations, and richer travel memories.

So go ahead—order that croissant, ask for directions with confidence, and don’t forget to say “merci” with a smile.

Bon voyage, and happy exploring!

Can you think of any other important French words and phrases for tourists to know? Let me know in the comments.