What to Wear in Saudi Arabia? Dress Code in Saudi Arabia

When I first booked my trip to Saudi Arabia, I wasn’t exactly sure what to pack. I googled, I overthought, and I even panicked a little. Would I need to wear an abaya every day? Could I wear jeans? Would I stand out too much?

If you’re wondering what to wear in Saudi Arabia, you’re not alone. The country has a reputation for strict dress codes, but here’s the truth—it’s more relaxed and welcoming than many people think, as long as you show respect for the culture.

This guide is everything I wish I’d known before my trip. I’ll walk you through how to dress comfortably and appropriately in Saudi Arabia, what both men and women should wear, and how the seasons, cities, and local customs shape your wardrobe choices.

Let’s take the guesswork out of it, so you can focus on enjoying the adventure.

Religious Police in Saudi Arabia: What’s the Situation Now?

You might have heard of Saudi Arabia’s religious police, officially known as the Committee for the Promotion of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice (CPVPV). For years, they were known for enforcing strict dress codes, public behavior, and even gender segregation.

But things have changed.

Since around 2016, the role of the religious police has been greatly reduced. They no longer have the authority to stop, question, or arrest people in public. Their job now is more advisory than enforcement-based—they can report violations, but only civil authorities can take action.

During my visit, I didn’t encounter them at all. In cities like Riyadh and Jeddah, life feels more open and modern, with people dressing modestly but comfortably, and public spaces more relaxed than expected.

That said, Saudi Arabia still holds onto its cultural values. Modesty, respect, and awareness of surroundings are still important. But the days of religious police patrolling aggressively are mostly a thing of the past—especially for tourists who behave respectfully.

Is There an Enforced Saudi Arabia Dress Code for Women?

No, there is no longer a strictly enforced dress code for women in Saudi Arabia, especially for foreign visitors. Since 2019, women are not legally required to wear an abaya or cover their hair in public. That said, modesty is still expected, clothing should cover the shoulders, chest, and knees, and avoid anything too tight, sheer, or revealing.

There are no penalties for not wearing traditional attire, but the country remains conservative, and dressing modestly is a sign of cultural respect. In religious sites like mosques, women must wear an abaya and cover their hair. So while you’re free to dress in your own style, it’s best to keep things loose, covered, and respectful in public spaces.

Why Dressing Right in Saudi Arabia Matters?

What you wear in Saudi Arabia isn’t just about weather or fashion, it’s about showing respect for the culture. But don’t worry, it doesn’t mean you have to give up your style or comfort. You just need to blend modesty with practicality.

Culture Meets Comfort

Saudi Arabia is deeply rooted in tradition, and clothing plays a big part in everyday life. Locals dress modestly—not just because of religion, but because it’s part of who they are. As a visitor, dressing modestly shows you understand and respect the local way of life.

That said, you don’t need to dress like a local. You can absolutely wear modern clothes—as long as they cover your shoulders, chest, and knees, and aren’t too tight or revealing. It’s about mutual comfort, not strict rules.

I found that once I dressed modestly, people treated me with more warmth and openness. And honestly, it made me feel more connected to the places I was exploring.

Don’t Stress—It’s About Respect, Not Perfection

et’s get this straight: you don’t need to be perfect. If your scarf slips off, or you wear something slightly too bright, it’s not the end of the world. Saudi society is changing, and people—especially in big cities—are used to seeing tourists and expats.

Just aim to be respectful. Cover what should be covered. Walk with confidence. Smile. And if you’re unsure about an outfit, err on the modest side—you’ll never regret it.

The goal is to feel good and be respectful, not to feel restricted. Once you get that mindset, packing and dressing becomes way easier.

What Women Wear in Saudi Arabia?

Before my trip, I had no clue if I’d need to buy an abaya, cover my hair, or completely change how I dress. But once I got there, I realized it’s a lot more flexible than it seems—as long as you keep it modest and respectful, you’ll be just fine.

The Abaya: Yes or No?

The abaya is the long, loose robe traditionally worn by Saudi women. It’s usually black, but these days it comes in all colors and styles—even with belts, embroidery, and modern cuts.

Here’s the thing: you don’t have to wear one as a tourist, but you might want to.

I ended up wearing an abaya a lot—not because I had to, but because it made life easier. It’s loose, comfy, and instantly respectful. You can wear your normal clothes underneath, throw on the abaya, and you’re good to go. No one gives you a second look, which I actually liked.

You’ll see local women in everything from all-black traditional abayas to trendy, colorful versions. You can buy one when you get there if you want to blend in a little more—it’s also a great souvenir.

Hair Covering: What’s the Real Deal?

This was my biggest question: Do I have to cover my hair?

The short answer: No, it’s not mandatory anymore. In most places, you’ll see women—especially expats and tourists—without headscarves. But it’s good to carry a scarf with you just in case.

There are certain moments—like visiting a mosque or more conservative towns—where covering your hair shows extra respect. It’s also useful when it gets windy, sunny, or dusty.

So no, you don’t need to keep your head covered 24/7, but having a lightweight scarf in your bag is smart and thoughtful.

Can Women Wear Makeup in Saudi Arabia?

Yes—women can definitely wear makeup in Saudi Arabia, and many do. In fact, makeup is a big part of everyday life for a lot of Saudi women. You’ll often see beautifully done eyeliner, bold lashes, and perfectly polished lipstick, especially in cities like Riyadh and Jeddah.

There’s no rule that says makeup is forbidden. As a visitor, you’re free to wear your usual makeup, whether it’s a natural look or something a bit bolder. Just keep in mind the setting—if you’re going to a religious site like a mosque, it’s best to keep things subtle and respectful.

When I was traveling, I wore my regular makeup during the day—a light foundation, some blush, and tinted lip balm—and it felt totally normal. At evening dinners or outings, I added a bit more and still felt comfortable. If anything, I noticed that locals put in more effort than I did!

So yes, bring your makeup bag. Just like your clothes, it’s about balance, comfort, and cultural awareness—but no, you don’t have to leave your favorite lipstick behind.

What I Packed vs. What I Actually Wore

I packed a bunch of long-sleeved shirts, wide-leg trousers, flowy maxi dresses, and scarves. But once I got there, I wore the same few things over and over:

• A couple of cotton maxi dresses
• A neutral abaya
• Loose pants and long tunic tops
• Lightweight scarves
• Sandals or slip-on shoes (you’ll remove them at mosques)

I didn’t wear jeans much—they felt too hot and heavy. Comfort is key, especially if you’re sightseeing all day. Choose breathable fabrics, long sleeves, and shapes that let air flow while keeping you covered.

What Men Wear in Saudi Arabia?

Packing for Saudi Arabia as a man is pretty straightforward—but there are still a few cultural guidelines to follow. The key? Keep it modest, neat, and heat-friendly.

Shorts, T-Shirts, and Dress Codes

Let’s clear this up: men should avoid wearing shorts in most public places. It’s not illegal, but it’s generally considered inappropriate, especially in malls, restaurants, and religious areas.

Stick with lightweight trousers, chinos, or loose cotton pants. Pair them with short- or long-sleeved t-shirts or button-down shirts. Sleeveless tops or anything too tight or flashy can attract unwanted attention.

You’ll feel more comfortable and welcomed if you look tidy and covered. That doesn’t mean formal—it just means aware.

Tip: If you’re in a resort, beach town, or private compound, you’ll see more flexibility. But in public, always lean modest.

Local vs. Tourist Clothing

You’ll notice many Saudi men wearing a thobe—a long, white robe that’s traditional and stylish. In cooler months, they might add a bisht (cloak) or wear a ghutra (headscarf) and igal (black band).

As a tourist, you don’t need to wear traditional clothing, but you can if you want to—and people will appreciate your interest in the culture.

I met a few travelers who bought thobes while there and loved how breathable and appropriate they felt. If you’re staying long or want to blend in more, it’s something to consider.

But if not, simple, modest clothing works just fine—as long as you’re dressed with respect, you’ll be just as welcome.

What should children wear in Saudi Arabia?

Children aren’t held to the same modesty expectations as adults in Saudi Arabia, but it’s still a good idea to dress them in a way that’s respectful and practical for the culture and climate.

For young girls, there’s no requirement to wear an abaya or cover their hair. They can wear dresses, leggings, t-shirts, or long tops—just avoid anything too short, tight, or with bold graphics that might be seen as inappropriate.

For boys, t-shirts and pants or long shorts are perfectly fine. In more conservative areas or religious sites, longer pants are better.

Because of the heat, lightweight, breathable fabrics are key. Loose cotton clothing, sun hats, and closed-toe shoes for dusty areas are great. And if you’re visiting a mosque or attending a formal event, pack something a bit more covered-up for them—just like you would for yourself.

In short: modest, comfortable, and weather-friendly outfits work best for kids—and no, they don’t need to follow adult dress codes strictly.

What Sort of Footwear Do You Need in Saudi Arabia?

When it comes to footwear in Saudi Arabia, think comfort, practicality, and versatility. You’ll likely be walking a lot—through markets, malls, historical sites, and even desert terrain—so your shoes matter more than you might expect.

Here’s what I found useful:

• Comfortable walking shoes or sneakers: Perfect for city exploring, museum visits, and longer strolls through places like AlUla or Riyadh’s old quarters. Choose breathable ones if you’re visiting in warmer months.
• Sandals or slip-ons: Great for casual outings and super handy when visiting mosques, where you’ll need to take your shoes off before entering. I kept a pair of easy-to-remove flats or sandals in my bag most days.
• Closed-toe shoes: For dusty streets, desert excursions, or even mountain visits (like in Taif or Abha), closed shoes are safer and more practical.
• Dress shoes or stylish flats: If you’re planning to go to a nice restaurant, hotel, or evening event, a slightly polished pair comes in handy. Nothing overly fancy—just something clean and neat.

Skip the heels unless you’re attending a formal gathering—you won’t need them for daily travel. And if you’re going during summer, choose breathable, light materials to stay cool.

In short: pack a mix of casual, modest, and comfy shoes. Your feet will thank you!

What to Wear by Season?

Saudi Arabia may be known for its heat, but it’s not all blazing sun all the time. The weather shifts more than people expect, especially between regions—and what you pack should shift with it.

Winter (Dec–Feb): Cold Nights, Stylish Layers

This was the biggest surprise for me, Saudi winters can be chilly, especially in places like Riyadh, AlUla, and Tabuk. You’ll need more than just a light jacket at night.

Here’s what worked for me in winter:

• Long-sleeved tops and sweaters
• Layered outfits you can adjust throughout the day
• A warm scarf or shawl for breezy evenings
• Comfortable closed shoes

During the day, it’s still mild and sunny, so layering is key. In coastal cities like Jeddah, it’s warmer, so you’ll be fine with lighter layers.

Spring & Fall: Balance is Key

These shoulder seasons (March–May and September–November) are the sweet spot, also best time to visit Saudi Arabia. Not too hot, not too cold—just the right kind of weather for flowy fabrics, loose tops, and breathable pants.

What I packed:

• Cotton and linen tops
• Loose dresses or skirts
• Light scarves and a cardigan
• A light jacket for cooler evenings in spring

These are perfect months for sightseeing, desert trips, and even beach days. You’ll want to dress modestly but stay cool and comfortable.

Summer (June–Aug): Surviving the Heat Respectfully

Let’s be real—summer is intense. Temperatures in Riyadh and the central areas can hit 45°C (113°F) and above. Even coastal cities like Jeddah feel hot and humid. But with the right clothes, you can still explore.

Here’s what saved me:

• Loose, long-sleeved tops in breathable fabrics
• Wide-leg pants or maxi skirts
• UV-protective scarves or hats
• Sunglasses and sunscreen—non-negotiable!

Avoid black or thick fabrics, and choose flowy, lightweight pieces that cover your skin without trapping heat.

Even in the heat, modesty still matters—so think “breezy coverage,” not shorts and tank tops.

What to Wear in Different Places?

Saudi Arabia is vast and diverse. Cities, coasts, deserts, and mountains each come with their own vibe—and sometimes, their own dress expectations. Here’s how I adjusted based on where I was.

What to Wear in Riyadh vs. Jeddah?

Riyadh is more conservative and traditional. It’s the capital, and you’ll notice locals dressing more formally—men in crisp white thobes, women in elegant abayas. As a visitor, I made sure to dress a little more modestly here.

In Riyadh, I wore:

• Long dresses or tunics with trousers
• A neutral abaya when going to public events or malls
• A scarf in my bag just in case

Jeddah, on the other hand, is more relaxed and cosmopolitan. It’s a port city, and the culture feels more laid-back. You’ll still need to dress modestly, but I noticed many tourists and expats with colorful clothes and no headscarves.

In Jeddah, I felt comfortable in:

• Maxi skirts and lightweight tops
• Modest beachwear (on private beaches only)
• Flowier, more expressive colors

Mosques and Religious Sites

Visiting mosques in Saudi Arabia is a powerful experience—and the dress code is stricter here.

Here’s what’s important:

• Women must wear an abaya and cover their hair completely
• Men should wear long pants and sleeved shirts—no shorts, no tank tops
• Shoes must be removed before entering, so wear slip-ons or socks

You’ll also want to behave with respect: quiet voices, no photography inside without permission, and a gentle, observant presence.

Desert Trips, Beaches, and Mountains

Deserts: You might think shorts and tanks, but nope. Long, loose clothing is best—it protects your skin from the sun, sand, and heat. I wore flowy cotton pants, a long-sleeved blouse, and a scarf to keep the dust out of my face.

Beaches: Public beaches require modest clothing, even in the water. But private resorts and beach clubs often allow swimsuits. I packed a one-piece and a cover-up and wore loose linen pants when walking around.

Mountains (like Taif or Abha): It can get chilly—even in summer. Pack layers, a light jacket, and comfy shoes for walking through hilly towns and foggy mornings.

Packing Tips for Saudi Arabia

After traveling around Saudi Arabia, I can tell you—what you pack really matters. Some items made my trip so much smoother, while others? I wish I’d left behind or remembered to bring.

Must-Have Items I Was Glad I Brought

These are the pieces I used again and again:

• Loose cotton dresses – Breathable, modest, and easy to style
• Neutral-colored scarf – For mosque visits, windy days, and sun protection
• Slip-on shoes or sandals – You’ll take them off often at mosques
• Long-sleeved tops – Great for layering and respectful coverage
• Wide-leg pants or linen trousers – Modest + comfy in every season
• A light jacket or shawl – Especially helpful at night or in the mountains
• Sunglasses and SPF – That desert sun is no joke
• Crossbody bag – Keeps things secure while you explore

Bonus: a refillable water bottle—hydration is your best friend in this climate.

What I Regretted Not Packing?

No trip is perfect, and yep—I made some packing mistakes too. Here’s what I forgot or didn’t bring enough of:

• Extra layers – Riyadh’s winter nights were colder than I expected
• Socks – You’ll take your shoes off a lot, and clean socks matter
• Wipes or travel-size sanitizer – Super helpful after dusty adventures
• Extra abaya or tunic – Having just one got repetitive and tricky to wash
• Modest swimwear – I had to buy one in Jeddah for a private beach visit

If I could repack, I’d choose less variety and more repeatable basics. You’ll wear the same pieces over and over—and that’s totally okay.

Can you wear a bikini in Saudi Arabia?

You can only wear a bikini in Saudi Arabia at private beaches or resorts that allow it. Public beaches, even in more relaxed cities like Jeddah, still follow modest dress codes—so bikinis, revealing swimsuits, or anything tight or low-cut are not allowed in public areas.

If you’re visiting a private beach club, hotel pool, or compound, check their dress policy in advance. Many of these places are designed for tourists and expats, so bikinis or one-piece swimsuits are usually fine within those spaces.

Tip: Always bring a cover-up, and wear modest clothing when entering or leaving private venues. In public, even beach towns expect covered arms, legs, and no cleavage.

Final Thoughts: Dressing with Confidence & Respect

If you’re still wondering what to wear in Saudi Arabia, here’s the truth: it’s not about looking perfect—it’s about being prepared, thoughtful, and open to the culture.

My Favorite Outfits

Looking back, the clothes I loved the most were the ones that made me feel comfortable, confident, and respectful. A flowy black abaya I bought in Jeddah became my go-to for city walks. I had a simple long-sleeved linen dress that worked everywhere—from cafes in Riyadh to old souks in AlUla. Here is a link to my favorite modest clothing brand.

I didn’t feel like I had to give up my style. I just learned how to adapt it. And once I embraced that balance, dressing became part of the experience—not a stress.

Let the Culture Inspire You

Saudi Arabia has its own rhythm, its own way of moving through space—and clothing is a beautiful part of that. Watching locals wear traditional attire with pride made me want to learn more, ask more questions, and even try a thobe or abaya for myself.

So yes, what you wear matters. But it’s also a doorway into deeper understanding. Dress modestly, pack smartly, and walk through this country with curiosity and kindness—you’ll find that the way you dress becomes part of the story you take home.